What must a member do before speaking according to parliamentary procedure?

Before a member can speak in a meeting governed by parliamentary procedure, it is essential to obtain the floor and be recognized by the chairperson or presiding officer. This principle ensures that discussions proceed in an orderly manner, allowing for focused dialogue and preventing interruptions. By gaining recognition, the member demonstrates respect for the established structure of the meeting, ensuring that everyone has a fair opportunity to voice their opinions and contribute to the discussion.

This process of obtaining the floor is crucial in maintaining decorum and facilitating effective communication among members. It also allows the presiding officer to manage the flow of the meeting, ensuring that discussions remain on topic and that time is allocated appropriately to each speaker. By following this protocol, the organization fosters respectful dialogue and helps prevent any chaos that might arise from multiple members trying to speak simultaneously.