What constitutes a majority in a voting context?

In a voting context, a majority refers to the idea of having more than half of the votes cast. This definition is crucial because it ensures that the decision or outcome reflects the preference of the greater number of participants in the voting process.

When we consider what it means to have "over half," it is clear that if there are 100 votes cast, a simple majority would be at least 51 votes. Consequently, this threshold is significant for reaching a consensus or making a decision that is representative of the larger group's opinion.

The other options, while related to voting, do not capture the correct definition of majority. For instance, 50% of the votes cast could lead to a tie if the total number of votes is even, while "all votes cast" suggests complete consensus, which is rarely achievable. Meanwhile, "at least two-thirds of the votes cast" describes a supermajority requirement, often necessary for particular decisions, such as amending bylaws, but does not define a simple majority. Thus, defining a majority as "over half the votes cast" is precise and aligned with common parliamentary procedures.